Periodontal Disease

What Is Periodontal Disease?

The word "periodontal" means "around the tooth." Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the bone that support your teeth. It starts with plaque, a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus build up, they begin to destroy the gums and bone that hold your teeth in place.

Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don't know it. Most people are unaware because the disease is usually painless in the early stages.

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Why Periodontal Health Matters

Periodontal disease is the number one reason for tooth loss in adults. Beyond your mouth, research suggests there may be a link between periodontal disease and other serious health conditions, including stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers are studying whether the inflammation and bacteria associated with gum disease affect these systemic conditions. Smoking also significantly increases your risk of developing periodontal disease.

Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk and catch problems early.

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Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Your gums are trying to tell you something. Watch for these warning signs:

• Bleeding gums – Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
• Loose teeth – Caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers that support the tooth.
• New spacing between teeth – A sign of bone loss.
• Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
• Pus around the teeth and gums – A clear sign that an infection is present.
• Receding gums – Loss of gum tissue around a tooth.
• Red and puffy gums – Healthy gums should be firm and pink, never red or swollen.
• Tenderness or discomfort – Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.

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Our Approach to Periodontal Care

At Essex Dental Arts, we take a comprehensive approach to gum health. We begin with a thorough examination to assess the condition of your gums and bone. If periodontal disease is detected, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that may include deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), improved home care techniques, and ongoing maintenance visits.

Our goal is to stop the progression of gum disease, restore your oral health, and help you keep your natural teeth for a lifetime. We'll work with you every step of the way, explaining what's happening and what you can do to protect your smile.